What is a runway incursion?

A runway incursion refers specifically to an incident where an unauthorized person, vehicle, or aircraft is present on a runway, creating a potential danger during aircraft operations. This term encompasses various scenarios that could compromise safety, such as unauthorized movement on the runway or miscommunications that lead to vehicles or pedestrians being in restricted areas.

Understanding this definition is crucial as runway incursions can lead to serious accidents or near-misses, underscoring the importance of strict adherence to safety protocols in aviation. The management of runway usage is vital in ensuring aviation safety, which is why an accurate understanding of what constitutes a runway incursion is essential for all aviation personnel. Other incidents, such as unauthorized takeoffs, technical malfunctions, or delays due to weather, fall outside the specific scope of runway incursions, each involving different safety protocols and response measures.