What is a Safety Management System (SMS)?

A Safety Management System (SMS) is fundamentally a systematic approach to managing safety within an organization. It encompasses various components such as organizational structures, accountabilities, policies, and procedures that are designed to improve safety. This method ensures a proactive management of safety risks, which involves identifying hazards, managing risks, and promoting a safety culture throughout the organization.

By establishing clear lines of accountability and defining procedures, an SMS provides a framework for continuous safety improvement. It encourages reporting of safety-related issues without fear of repercussions, thereby fostering an environment where safety is prioritized. This systematic and organized approach helps aviation organizations effectively manage safety risks and enhances overall operational safety.