What is the primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC)?

The primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC) is to manage the safe and orderly flow of air traffic in controlled airspace. This involves coordinating the movements of aircraft on the ground and in the air to prevent collisions, ensure safe distances between aircraft, and facilitate efficient air traffic patterns. ATC provides crucial services, including issuing takeoff and landing clearances, providing information on airspace restrictions, and guiding pilots during their flight to ensure safety and efficiency.

In addition to managing traffic, ATC also plays a vital role in emergency situations by directing aircraft to safe altitudes and paths, thus further ensuring the safety of all aerial operations. The role of ATC is central to aviation safety, making it essential for maintaining the operational integrity of the air traffic system.