Which of the following is a focus area of Crew Resource Management (CRM)?

Situational awareness is a critical focus area of Crew Resource Management (CRM) because it refers to a crew member's perception of the environment and their understanding of what is happening around them during flight operations. Effective situational awareness allows flight crews to recognize and appropriately respond to changing conditions, potential hazards, and evolving scenarios in the cockpit and cabin.

By maintaining high situational awareness, crew members can make informed decisions collaboratively, anticipate problems, and manage risks more effectively. This skill is paramount in fostering effective communication, coordination, and teamwork within the crew, ultimately enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

The other areas mentioned, while significant in aviation operations, do not directly encapsulate the essence of CRM as it pertains to team dynamics and the human factors involved in decision-making and safety management during flights.